The Bhagavad Gita ("Tune of God") focuses on the disastrous war described in the Mahabharata, a sweeping saga about the Kuru dynasty of India. This story of a 3,000-year-old fight-- which lots of scholars state is interwoven with misconception-- is thought about a foundational text for the practice of yoga. Possibly you"re questioning, "How can checking out war lead to inner peace? And exactly what does this pertain to yoga today?" Whether seemingly dated or inconsistent, among the century"s biggest peacemakers, Mahatma Gandhi, believed that the Gita"s total message was that of non-violence-- an effective message for modern living. Finding out the true meaning of ahimsa (non-harming)-- and analyzing this into present-day context-- is just one of numerous factors yoga students should check out the Gita.
The Bhagavad Gita takes place as a discussion between Prince Arjuna and Krishna prior to the fight between factions of the Kuru clan. Arjuna, unwilling to face loved ones on the battleground, is counseled by Krishna, who is camouflaged as his chariot motorist. Scores of theorists have actually likened the battlefield of Kurukshetra-- the excellent war of its day-- to the battlefield that lies within each of us.
If, like Arjuna, you have actually ever experienced self-doubt or questioned where your path lies, the Gita is handy guide. Though Arjuna"s conversation with Krishna is deeply personal, it touches on subjects of issue to people everywhere: Confusion, anxiety, dependency, restlessness, depression, exploitation, civil rights, greed, anger, alienation-- concerns that remain to problem us today. To Gandhi, "Mommy Gita" gave comfort and knowledge: "When doubts trouble me, when disappointments gaze me in the face, and I see not one ray of hope on the horizon, I rely on Bhagavad-Gita and find a verse to comfort me."
For students of yoga, the Gita brings to life its fundamental concepts and techniques-- discernment, equanimity and non-attachment. Whenever Arjuna doubts his capability to master his emotions and impulses with a specific method, Krishna offers him another alternative, explaining numerous courses (margas) of yoga, consisting of Karma Yoga (service), Bhakti Yoga (devotion) and Raja Yoga (meditation).
In the West, where most of us practice Hatha Yoga, reading the Gita can include depth to asana, expanding the bones of the postures with the stories, archetypes and personages they are named for-- gods, kings, warriors, sages and heroes. During workshops and immersions at 7 Centers Yoga Arts, director Ruth Hartung includes the Gita as a collection of amusing and illuminating stories, in some cases recounting them by candlelight in the school"s yurt.
"Storytelling is a traditional means to instruct life abilities, and the Bhagavad Gita helps give students direction for exploring their individual dharma," states Hartung. She suggests students begin with Jack Hawley"s translation, though she finds Swami Rama"s commentaries especially helpful for striving yoga therapists. Though most of us won"t be reading the Gita"s 700 verses in the initial Sanskrit, the wide range of translations implies that there"s something pertinent and fascinating for everyone.
For instance, if you wish to know even more about Samkhya and yoga"s cosmology and meaning, the Paramahamsa Yogananda"s translation is thorough and illuminating. Like poetry? Try Stephen Mitchell"s spare but beautiful translation. If you"re interested how the Gita applies to the difficulties of everyday contemporary life, Eknath Easwaran"s commentaries add social and family context.
As Gandhi said, "With every age the important words will certainly lug brand-new and broadening meanings. But its central teaching will certainly never vary." One of the classic teachings of the Bhagavad Gita is swadharma-- the concept that it is better to follow one"s own course completely (simply puts, be authentic) than another"s imperfectly. We can use this vital lesson to the method we exercise asana-- as well the way we live our lives.
What lessons have you gained from the Bhagavad Gita?
Why You Should Read the Bhagavad Gita
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